超4000㎡！福清这座清代四合院民居有故事！
<p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"></span></p><p><br/></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="62045" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="width:18px;margin-bottom:unset;"><p><img data-imgfileid="504128196" data-ratio="0.9615384615384616" src="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWiaTNggWnxDjCrZ6bJScYIoM4QwfmoXDewb1Mvnmwy8O2zoTO8CmmiageV6icJYuIQfiasVxkSialibSvMg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=13&tp=wxpic" data-w="26" style="vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 18px !important;" data-original-style="vertical-align:bottom;" data-index="1" class="" _width="26px" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" data-sec-load-status="2" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片"/></p></section><section style="margin-right: 12px;margin-left: 12px;width: 55%;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(36, 36, 36);overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;" data-width="55%"><br/></section><section style="width:18px;margin-bottom:unset;"><p><img data-imgfileid="504128198" data-ratio="0.9615384615384616" src="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWiaTNggWnxDjCrZ6bJScYIoM4QwfmoXDewb1Mvnmwy8O2zoTO8CmmiageV6icJYuIQfiasVxkSialibSvMg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=13&tp=wxpic" data-w="26" style="vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 18px !important;" data-original-style="vertical-align:bottom;" data-index="2" class="" _width="26px" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" data-sec-load-status="2" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片"/></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;background-color: rgb(244, 251, 255);padding: 20px 13px;"><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: unset; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">在福清市镜洋镇西边村茶山自然村，掩映于荔枝树丛中的一座红砖红瓦建筑静静伫立，它是清代武术宗师方世培的故居。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">这座故居不仅是宗鹤拳的发源地，更是一座连接两岸文化情感的桥梁。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">它见证了宗鹤拳从福清起源，逐步传播至台湾乃至全球的历程，也承载着两岸人民文化交流的深厚情谊。</span></p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="width:18px;margin-bottom:unset;"><p><img data-imgfileid="504128197" data-ratio="0.9615384615384616" src="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWiaTNggWnxDjCrZ6bJScYIoM4QwfmoXDewb1Mvnmwy8O2zoTO8CmmiageV6icJYuIQfiasVxkSialibSvMg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=13&tp=wxpic" data-w="26" style="vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 18px !important;" data-original-style="vertical-align:bottom;" data-index="3" class="" _width="26px" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" data-sec-load-status="2" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片"/></p></section><section style="margin-right: 12px;margin-left: 12px;width: 55%;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(36, 36, 36);overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;" data-width="55%"><br/></section><section style="width:18px;margin-bottom:unset;"><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-imgfileid="504128199" data-ratio="0.9615384615384616" src="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWiaTNggWnxDjCrZ6bJScYIoM4QwfmoXDewb1Mvnmwy8O2zoTO8CmmiageV6icJYuIQfiasVxkSialibSvMg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=13&tp=wxpic" data-w="26" style="vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 18px !important;" data-original-style="vertical-align:bottom;" data-index="4" _width="26px" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" data-sec-load-status="2" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片"/></p></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" data-mp-plugin="96weixin"><section data-role="outer" data-mp-plugin="96weixin"><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">今日，</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">我们</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">走进福清市</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">镜洋镇西边村</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">讲述方世培故居的闽台缘</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">方世培故居。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="62054" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section data-align="title" style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width:65px;margin-right:-23px;z-index:1000;margin-bottom:unset;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-bottom:7px;"><section style="width: 88%;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(133, 173, 118);margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;" data-width="88%"><br/></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 0px 0px 50px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 50px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-top: -8px;margin-bottom: -8px;background-color: rgb(236, 244, 228);padding: 3px;border-radius: 0px;"><section style="padding: 3px 26px;margin-bottom: unset;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><p style="color:#679854;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;"><strong>宗鹤拳的发源地</strong></p></section></section><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 0px 50px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 50px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="width: 88%;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(133, 173, 118);margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;" data-width="88%"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><p><br/></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="61845" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top: 20px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 0px 0px 50px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 50px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-top: -8px;margin-bottom: -8px;background-color: rgb(251, 246, 243);padding: 3px;border-radius: 0px;"><section style="padding: 15px 12px;margin-bottom: unset;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(197, 0, 18);padding-top: 16px;margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">方世培故居始建于清咸丰年间，占地面积逾4000平方米，完整保留了典型的清代四合院民居建筑风格。这座宅院，见证了方世培的成长，也孕育了宗鹤拳这一福建传统武术瑰宝。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">来到故居前，映入眼帘的是一座精致的大门。故居内设屏风门，上刻“福禄寿”三字，象征着传统民间对美好生活的向往。大埕铺设着红地砖，因长期的踩踏和练功，砖面已呈现独特的碎裂纹，似乎在低语着过往的岁月与故事。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">故居内部的布局颇具特色。穿过屏风门，青石板天井、大厅与厢房一一展现，天井中央陈列着几块重达90公斤至200公斤的练功石。据说，这些石块是方世培当年用来锻炼功力的器具，至今静静地守护着宗鹤拳的历史记忆。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">故居的左前方，至今保留着一口池塘，这是大户人家平时蓄水防火专用，以备不时之需。古人的聪明才智，由此可见一斑。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">方世培出身书香门第，自幼习武。他以敏锐的观察力与勤勉的态度，对武术有着独特的见解。他不仅精通各种兵器，还以自然为师，模仿飞禽走兽的动作，最终融合各种武术流派，创立了具有地方特色的宗鹤拳。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">宗鹤拳以“金手、木手、水手、火手、土手”五行手法为核心，注重刚柔相济、灵活多变。五行手法彼此相生相克，形成了独特的武术哲学：水手来土手挡，木手来金手克，金手来火手破，火手来水手堵。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">这种以自然法则为灵感的拳法，不仅体现了方世培对中国传统文化的深刻理解，也奠定了宗鹤拳成为武术瑰宝的基础。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 0px 50px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 50px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><p><br/></p></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="62054" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section data-align="title" style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width:65px;margin-right:-23px;z-index:1000;margin-bottom:unset;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-bottom:7px;"><section style="width: 88%;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(133, 173, 118);margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;" data-width="88%"><br/></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 0px 0px 50px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 50px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-top: -8px;margin-bottom: -8px;background-color: rgb(236, 244, 228);padding: 3px;border-radius: 0px;"><section style="padding: 3px 26px;margin-bottom: unset;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><p style="color:#679854;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;"><strong>方世培故居的闽台缘</strong></p></section></section><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 0px 50px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 50px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="width: 88%;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(133, 173, 118);margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;" data-width="88%"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><p><br/></p></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="61845" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top: 20px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 0px 0px 50px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 50px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-top: -8px;margin-bottom: -8px;background-color: rgb(251, 246, 243);padding: 3px;border-radius: 0px;"><section style="padding: 15px 12px;margin-bottom: unset;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(197, 0, 18);padding-top: 16px;margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">宗鹤拳是福建南拳中极具特色的一个拳种。其作为福建省级非物质文化遗产保护项目，也是福清市“十大城市名片”之一。2014年，宗鹤拳被列为国务院国台办对台交流重点项目之一。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">宗鹤拳自创立以来，逐步传播海内外，其中尤以台湾地区为重要传播地。清末民初，方世培的孙子方绍翥、方绍峰及其弟子张常球等人，将宗鹤拳带到台湾，形成了“台中二高”“虎尾二高”等著名派系，宗鹤拳从此扎根在台湾的武术文化中。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">张常球在日据时期渡海到台湾中部授徒，开创了“台中二高”流派；方绍峰的徒弟林国仲在台湾虎尾地区传艺，被称为“虎尾二高”。与此同时，方绍翥在台湾盐水、新营一带教授宗鹤拳，培养了“台南州五虎”等一批出色的弟子。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">宗鹤拳不仅在台湾地区广泛流传，还努力走向国际。日本空手道研究会创始人金城昭夫曾专程赴台学习宗鹤拳，并于20世纪80年代来到福清茶山寻根交流。这种跨国文化互动，不仅使宗鹤拳名扬海外，也为两岸和国际的武术文化交流搭建了桥梁。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">近年来，方世培故居所在的西边村，已成为海内外宗鹤拳弟子心目中的圣地。这里不仅定期举办海峡两岸宗鹤拳武术文化节，还吸引了日本、新西兰、中国香港等国家和地区的武术爱好者前来参访。尤其是在台湾，宗鹤拳已成为许多武术馆和研习会的重要拳种，深化了两岸文化的联结。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">从20世纪80年代开始，陆续有近1000人次的台湾宗鹤拳学徒来到方世培故居寻根谒祖、追溯拳法根源，宗鹤拳文化在两岸之间的交流日益频繁。福清市宗鹤拳协会会长、方世培第六代孙方长灿告诉记者，方世培故居不仅是宗鹤拳发源地，更是一座联结两岸文化与情感的桥梁。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 0px 50px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.992);border-radius: 50px 0px 0px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><hr style="border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5);"/><p><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;" data-mp-plugin="96weixin"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;">来源 福州晚报</span></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_Sk7" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 联结两岸文化与情感的桥梁。 又学到了很多新知识
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