【文史天地】福清三兄弟同科进士——薛守维
<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 253, 250); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">在中国历史上，三兄弟荣登同科进士实属罕见，而在南宋时期的福清，就出现过这样令人艳羡的壮观。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 253, 250); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">淳熙十一年(1184)，福清县文兴里石塘村(今福清市龙山街道瑞亭村)人林遹的三个孙子林环、林瑑、林璟，同科荣登甲辰科卫泾榜进士。为纪念此盛事，福清曾立有春桂坊。卫泾何许人也?卫泾(1159——1226)，字清叔，号后乐居士、西园居士，华亭(今上海松江)人，出生在今苏州昆山的石浦乡，是本科状元。卫泾年少时胸怀大志，曾拜永嘉李去智为师。他博学多才，为人正直，不畏权势。绍熙元年(1190)，光宗即位，卫泾借自然灾异之事上疏朝廷，极言奸佞误国，不料被贬为淮东、浙东二路提举。开禧三年(1207)，卫泾自吏部尚书拜御史中丞，封昆山开国伯，进参知政事。曾奏请诛奸臣韩侂胄，罢右丞相陈自强，却被奸臣史弥远贬出朝廷。卫泾秉承忠义之心，与朝中奸佞针锋相对，因而屡遭贬谪。卫泾贬官回乡后，曾修建西花园，以范仲淹“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”而自勉，把园中的堂屋取名为“后乐堂”。著有诗文《后乐集》50卷。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 253, 250); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">乾隆版《福清县志》分别在《风概传》《循良传》《文苑传》中，对甲辰科卫泾榜的“林氏兄弟三进士”作了简要介绍。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 253, 250); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">林环(1154-1243)，字景温。历任江山县主、沅州教授、萍乡知县、静江府通判、容州知州。端平元年(1234)，召除宝庆知府。不久辞归，除直秘阁，主管崇禧观。淳佑元年(1241)以88岁的高龄，进直天章阁，主持桃源祠。林环享高寿，历孝、光、宁、理四朝，90岁时去世。生前著有《通鉴记纂》。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 253, 250); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">林环自小聪颖，性格直爽，“屡与当路有异同”。担任容州知州期间，革除弊政，以纾民力。他“居常语不出口，历官不求人知”，端平改元时，以贤俊耆艾进入馆阁，“上自朝廷，下至州里，翕然尊敬无异论”，为人处事稳健，朝廷内外威望很高。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 253, 250); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">林瑑(1159-1229)，字景长。林瑑少入太学，淳熙十一年考中进士，授鄂州教授，破除旧例,“节约浮费，增置学舍”。后在两浙转运司、吏部架阁任职。嘉定初年，晋国子正。在朝廷轮对时他建言“散内帑之储，省掖庭之费，裁横恩滥赏”，用于解除民困得到宁宗嘉许并采纳。于是改任国子监博士，出任兴化县令，继而改任泉州知州，后改任袁州知府，因病辞归。宝庆初年(1125)，晋升宝章阁。官至朝请大夫、直秘阁主管、亳州明道官。绍定年(1220)卒，享年70岁，葬于清远里福胜山(位于今福清市宏路街道境内)。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 253, 250); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">林璟，字景宋，生卒不详。从事郎，授靖安(今江西宜春辖县)知县。他为官廉洁仁义，深得民心。生病时，左邻右舍、平民百姓都来探望。去世时，路上行人都来吊唁，同僚更遣子女护丧。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 253, 250); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">与林家三兄弟荣登同科进士的福清人，还有薛梦熊、陈子冲、方寿曾、林叔起、林复之、夏允中、刘袭等7人，合计10人。其中龙田积库村人薛梦熊与朱熹交好，朱熹避祸福清时，曾在积库留下“步云峰”墨宝。据传，朱熹也曾为卫泾题写“正气”的木匾额。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 253, 250); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">乾隆版《福清县志》也对林家兄弟三进士的祖父林遹作了简介。林遹字述中，为宋哲宗元符三年(1100)辰科李釜榜进士。林适从小勤奋好学，未满弱冠就考取了国子监，名列第一，独占鳌头。元符三年，考中甲科进士第三名。在为母亲丁忧期间，曾逢甘露降临。宋高宗建炎二年(1128)，自起居郎特进中书舍人，建炎三年(1129)，又以中大夫徽待制，任福州知州，并兼任福建路安抚使。绍兴元年(1131)，晋宝文待制，任广州知州。终龙图阁直学士，赐爵“开国子”，赠少师、金紫光禄大夫。绍兴三年(1133年)去世。著有《妙峰集》40卷。</span></p><p>via福清市政协</p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_J03" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 沒聽說過這個人、薛仁貴、薛丁山、薛平貴這些知道 非常羡慕，但家庭环境和教育环境真的很重要！ 薛经官 又学到了很多东西。
页:
[1]