论叶向高与福清黄檗寺之关系
<section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; font-size: 20px; line-height: 2;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px;">论叶向高与福清黄檗寺之关系</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">吴章燕<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12px;">a,b </sup> 罗陈爽<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12px;">a</sup></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">（福建师范大学福清分校 a 文化传媒与法律学院；b 黄檗文化研究中心，福建福清 350300）</span></p></section><p></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 6px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: rotateZ(135deg);"><section style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(185, 215, 184); height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(185, 215, 184); height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 22px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; line-height: 0;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 50px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(142, 201, 101); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(185, 215, 184);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(185, 215, 184); height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 6px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: rotateZ(45deg);"><section style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(185, 215, 184); height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">摘要：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">明朝宰相叶向高与福清黄檗山万福寺关系密切。他对黄檗山万福寺的赐藏、建设进行了有力支持，使得黄檗山的影响力大幅提升。叶向高作为在精神层面上对福清影响颇深的人物，多次游览福清黄檗山，并留下许多诗篇。诗歌主要内容包括寄情黄檗、以诗会友、弘扬佛理。文章在明确叶向高对佛教态度的基础上，通过相关诗歌研究，阐明其对福清地方宗教乃至世界黄檗宗的深远影响。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 6px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: rotateZ(45deg);"><section style="margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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padding: 0px 22px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; line-height: 0;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 50px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(142, 201, 101); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(142, 201, 101);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(142, 201, 101); height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; line-height: 0;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; transform: rotateY(180deg);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 7px; height: 7px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; border-color: rgb(230, 204, 172) rgb(142, 201, 101) rgb(142, 201, 101) rgb(230, 204, 172); border-bottom-right-radius: 90px;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【关键字】</strong>叶向高；黄檗寺；诗文；隐元</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; 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vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; line-height: 0;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; transform: rotateY(180deg);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 7px; height: 7px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; border-color: rgb(230, 204, 172) rgb(142, 201, 101) rgb(142, 201, 101) rgb(230, 204, 172); border-bottom-right-radius: 90px;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">叶向高（1559-1627）， 字进卿， 号台山，福建福清人。明万历十一年中进士，万历三十五年升任礼部尚书兼东阁大学士，次年任首辅，独掌内阁八年，后来泰昌、天启间又独掌内阁五年。《明史》称“向高有裁断，善处大事”，又称“向高为人光明磊落，有德量，好扶植善类”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></sup>。崇祯初年，叶向高被追赠为太师，谥号文忠。叶向高作为优秀的政治家，也赢得了家乡人民的敬仰。福清人至今还津津乐道“叶向高独相十三载”的相关故事。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; line-height: 0;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">叶向高画像</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">福清黄檗寺即福清黄檗山万福寺的简称，始建于唐德宗贞元五年（789 年），开山祖师乃禅宗六祖慧能的弟子正干和尚，后经希运禅师、义玄禅师发扬光大，到宋代达到鼎盛，元明间几经兴废，到明末隐元禅师主持期间，黄檗寺一跃成为国内外著名的禅宗临济派的祖庭，在中国佛教史上占有重要地位 <sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></sup>。叶向高与福清黄檗寺到底有何关系？综观学界研究成果，除了只言片语、零星段落简单交代外，尚无系统论文介绍。叶向高对福清黄檗寺的发展可谓影响巨大，如果没有叶向高就没有黄檗寺的辉煌，没有黄檗寺就没有隐元禅师，没有隐元禅师就没有江户时代日本文化的高度发展。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">兼容并蓄的宗教态度</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">明代叶向高在精神层面上对福清影响很深，至今还是人们耳熟能详、津津乐道的人物，现在福清市还保留着他的许多资料、遗迹。他对宗教抱着比较开放的态度，对我国本土的道教和较早传入我国的佛教都进行了扶持，对西方传入的天主教也展开积极讨论，从而形成他多教兼容并收的思想。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">叶向高崇道信佛，尊崇理学，也不拒西学。这从他同利玛窦、艾儒略的交游中可以看出来。与利玛窦结交，两人处于平等的关系，叶向高帮助利玛窦了解了中国的风物。叶向高还是当时全国知名的围棋国手，也是与利玛窦有交集的人中为数不多懂得围棋的。利玛窦的笔记里有关围棋的描述是欧洲历史上第一次有关围棋的记录。虽然不太准确，但是帮助西方了解了中国。叶向高到北京为官时还接见了利玛窦，支持其传教。利玛窦逝世后，叶向高为其力争赐地建造坟墓。对于其他朝臣“诸远方来宾者，从古皆无赐葬，何独厚于利子？”的质疑，文忠公回答“子见从古来宾，其道德学问，有一如利子者乎？姑毋论其他，即其所译《几何原本》一本，即宜钦赐葬地矣”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></sup>。这对于外国传教士来说是史无前例的，体现两人的友情，也体现了叶向高对于利玛窦翻译《几何原本》促进中国科技发展的肯定，以及对他传教功绩的肯定。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1624 年，叶向高辞官返乡，途经杭州，与艾儒略相识。艾儒略向他传播教义，劝他信仰天主教。叶向高表现出了很大的兴趣。他承诺协助艾儒略传教，具体表现为：邀请艾儒略与他一同返乡，进入福建传教。叶向高的支持为艾儒略在闽地的传教提供了便利，同时也成为了他坚实的后盾。艾儒略在闽活动期间，其理论引起了福州学子的强烈共鸣。叶向高还发起了三山论学。三山论学于 1627 年在芙蓉园（今福州市鼓楼区朱紫坊）开展，至今仍为人们津津乐道。叶向高邀请闽中著名学者曹学佺以“生死大事”为主题，与艾儒略展开讨论。中西方的思想发生碰撞，素有“西来孔子”之称的艾儒略的智慧也得到了充分展示。虽然评论认为这场讨论的政治意义大于宗教意义，叶向高实际上是借讨论抒发自己愤懑和困惑，对宦官干政的现象发出质疑和诘问。但这次大讨论扩大了天主教的影响范围，提升了它的知名度，使得更多人了解并接受天主教，推动了天主教的发展。特别值得一提的是，中国近代第一座天主教堂也是在叶向高后人资助下在福州修建的，从而推动了天主教的发展。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">然而，叶向高对于天主教的态度并未达到信仰的程度，也不像虔信的教徒那样把它当作精神寄托。他较之于一般儒生，虽属于思想比较开放的人士，但仍是一位正统的儒家士大夫。在儒生往往避而不谈的怪力乱神问题上，叶向高则认为信之无伤大雅。他在《说类》自序中表明“不以耳目不及为妄”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></sup>；在《西学十诫初解序》中明确表达了他对天主教的认识：天主教合乎儒家正旨 <sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">331</sup>。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">叶向高大力支持黄檗山，尤其重视黄檗山佛教的发展，是有社会历史原因的。首先，与道教、西学相比，佛教较早传入中国，早已在人们的思想底层扎根，形成一套完整的体系，为人们了解。其次，历史上多次儒释道三教合一的思潮使得释家在当时处于较为主流的地位，也更加深入人心。以叶向高为代表的儒学士大夫往往对释家思想有所了解，受其影响很大。第三，晚明时期，佛教整体复兴的大背景使得黄檗山迎来了发展的春天。除了社会历史原因，黄檗山佛教道场自身具有的与时俱进的特点也是它受到支持的一个重要原因。在传统佛教的基础上，黄檗文化有了新的发展。在前人的基础上，它将佛教经义和儒家伦理观念更加紧密、巧妙地融合在一起，使得儒佛合一，也让黄檗文化更具兼容并包的特点。黄檗文化把对儒家思想的理解与修养作为出家入佛的先决条件，同时强调只有入佛独善其身，才能成为大家名流，兼济天下。这与中国传统文化的思想内核一脉相连，儒家的“仁”、佛家的“清净”与社会、家庭紧密联系在一起，为的是实现“风调雨顺、五谷丰登、国泰民安”的理想社会。基于以上原因，黄檗文化能够适应当时的社会，满足人们的精神需求，具有先进性和积极意义。这使得佛教受到以叶向高为代表的儒家学者的支持。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由此可见，叶向高对佛教和天主教的态度并不完全相同。首先，叶向高没有完全接受天主教的那套学说，而是把它归入儒学体系，用儒家思想来解释，为我所用。叶向高所理解支持的天主教，已经不是真正意义上的天主教，俨然成为儒学话语体系中的一个分支。其次，与天主教相比，佛教的接受度较高。黄檗山佛教的教义作为一个完整的体系而非儒学分支被理解和接受，并为以叶向高为代表的儒学士大夫所推崇。最后，尽管由于社会历史和个人局限等原因，叶向高无法真正理解宗教的内涵，我们依然可以从中看出叶向高所具有的超越时代的海纳百川的胸怀。这与叶向高具有时代开放的性格，也具有时代所不具有的平和心态是分不开的。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px;">二、支持复兴黄檗山</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（一）成功赐藏</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">黄檗山赐藏先于黄檗寺建设。黄檗山赐藏的成功是黄檗寺发展历史中的一个重要转折点。黄檗山赐藏的实现，固然由于中天等僧人的不懈努力，还因为得到了当时的内阁首辅、福清籍人叶向高的有力支持。中天进京请藏，苦等八年没有结果，最后在京圆寂，客死他乡。他的徒弟鉴源兴寿、镜源兴慈继承师父的遗志继续进京请藏，度过了六年，没有实质性进展。</p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; line-height: 0;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 677px; height: auto;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">黄檗寺</p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">万历四十二年（1614）秋，明神宗为了纪念逝去的母亲，选择国内六处寺院颁赐藏经。鉴源、镜源恳求叶向高帮助。叶向高时任内阁首辅，地位崇高，他的出面对黄檗寺成功赐藏起到了举足轻重的作用。由于叶向高的斡旋，黄檗寺成为六处寺院之一。朝廷赐藏经 678 函、紫袈裟三袭，同时赐额“万福禅寺”，一直沿用至今。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从叶向高所作的《重建黄檗寺募缘序》中，我们可以了解赐藏的背景和经过，但是对自己的功绩却没有提及。黄檗山“为宇内名山”，历史悠久、人杰地灵，黄檗僧人为弘扬黄檗文化、获得赐藏做了许多努力，“僧正圆募缘小院于旧址之后，复重茧走京师请藏，竟无有达。淹留八年，卒死长安中，人莫不哀怜之。其孙兴慈、兴寿等欲成其志”。坚持不懈终获成功，得到天子赐藏。“夫兹山自开辟至今，不知更几千万年，始得圣天子被之”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">363</sup>。序文表明了叶向高对佛教的态度，他认为佛教的存在和发展壮大说明它自身的先进性，证明了它有自己存在的价值；佛教的兴盛符合自然界的规律。佛教让人们拥有信仰，以此规范人们的行为，在践行中磨砺品行，最终接近完人。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">黄檗僧人证明了这一点。他们身体力行传播教义，为了心中的信念，不懈努力。中天穷其一生想要实现赐藏，即使暂时没有成功，也没有气馁，至死无悔。徒子徒孙继承遗志继续努力，寻找机会。最终精诚所至，金石为开。这和儒家思想中的“知其不可为而为之”有相似之处，从中可以窥见黄檗僧人高大的人格。十几年的风餐露宿换来的成功赐藏，在许多人心中无异于天方夜谭。这在当时的社会引起巨大的震动，增添了福清人的自豪感，鼓舞人心。人们对饱经忧患而节操昂然的佛教弟子肃然起敬，也体会到了他们强劲的精神力量，并为黄檗精神所动容。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">黄檗山赐藏成功，与黄檗僧人的努力固然是分不开的，但是，叶向高的推荐在其中起到了决定性的作用。天下寺院千万，能得到赐藏的只有六所，竞争无比激烈。叶向高的支持给黄檗寺镀了一层金，使得它从众多寺院中脱颖而出，让朝臣另眼相看。明神宗依赖叶向高，千方百计不让他辞官返乡，对于叶向高的推荐自然颇为重视。黄檗寺得到了叶向高的支持其实无异于得到了皇帝的支持，直接促成了赐藏的实现。这对于黄檗寺来说是一个千载难逢的机遇。从此，黄檗山的信众日益增多，盛况空前。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（二）捐资建设</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1614 年，黄檗山接受赐藏，同年，叶向高告老还乡，回到福清。当时黄檗山衰败已久，殿宇破败，亟需修复。鉴源兴寿、镜源兴慈回到黄檗寺以后立刻着手进行大殿和法堂的修建。叶向高得知黄檗山的现状后，大力支持黄檗山建设，他出资捐建了一座藏经阁，使得御赐经书得到妥善保存。他自言：“黄檗名山也，而寺久废。余谢事曰，适皇上念及海邦，遣中使赍经来赐。余与亲友重兴新刹，为藏经祝圣之所”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">354</sup>。叶向高不但出资捐建，还多次来黄檗山实地考察建设情况，虽年事已高但身体力行，一丝不苟。经过七年的修建，黄檗寺的硬件设施得到了提升，百废俱兴，从此寺院由衰转盛。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在叶向高的影响下，他的子孙大都秉承先人复兴黄檗山的行愿，相继成为黄檗山的有力檀越，支持道场建设，与黄檗山联系密切。叶向高的孙子叶益蕃因代表着叶氏家族，在福清地位崇高，他继承了先祖叶向高复兴黄檗山的遗志，担任檀越代表和招请发起人，和福清黄檗山的僧人、信众共同发出邀请函，邀请密云圆悟禅师前来住持。密云圆悟最终接受招请，和叶益蕃的出面有直接关系。崇祯《黄檗寺志》卷三载有叶益蕃的《请密云禅师住黄檗》，其中“庶众生各各离尘，身似菩提心似镜；得松下时时问道，云在青天水在瓶”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">362</sup> 等诗句闪现着哲思，可以看出他具有较高的佛学修养。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">叶益蕃之弟叶益荪也是黄檗山的外护。他善行仁政，深得民心。崇祯十六年，叶益荪出任广东廉州知府，隐元禅师还作诗一首相赠，“玉融金马跃南天，庾岭春回大地妍。满目风光花烂熳，可吹一片到岩前”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">1177</sup>。叶向高的曾孙叶进晟是黄檗山的重要外护。他出身于受到明朝国恩的士大夫家庭，在明朝灭亡清朝方兴未艾之际，他耻于在新朝为官，选择逃禅，避世隐居。他自称“蒙耻苟生，抱病杜门”。他安葬南明遗臣钱肃乐的义举为隐元禅师称道。隐元禅师在祭文中说道：“一死一生，交情乃见。余厕空门，愧有心无力，不能展肃。乃敝邑叶君子器，共九玄周公，毅然输金与独往、独耀二徒，一为运棺，一为营葬，与夫人董氏合葬东坂，近于佛地，以遂先生在世茹素戒杀之志”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">1475</sup>。叶进晟与弟弟叶进昱都善于诗文，和黄檗山僧人保持密切联系，时常作诗唱和。叶进昱曾经参加黄檗山的千佛忏法会。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">除了叶氏家族，林氏家族也是黄檗山的忠实檀越。林氏家族三居士林汝翥、林位中、林文若热心护法。家族中的许多人，祖孙三辈都是黄檗山的坚定护法者。隐元语录中保留着与林位中等人相关的许多记载，足以体现林氏家族和黄檗山的密切关系。在叶向高的影响下，地方官员也更加重视并用心扶持黄檗山。叶向高复兴黄檗山时，时任福清县令的汪泗论就有所参与，协助复兴黄檗山。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（三）提升影响</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">黄檗寺赐藏成功后，叶向高在《重兴黄檗山募缘序》中形容说：“煌煌帝命，熀耀于重岩深谷之中，父老儿童，莫不奔走聚观，以为旷古盛事，微独山灵之幸，亦吾乡里之光也。”在最高统治者的支持下，寺院一时“徒众日繁，宗风大畅”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">364</sup>。叶向高在序中还回应了部分儒生的“佛教荒唐说”，从正面对黄檗文化进行了肯定。他激励黄檗山的善男信女坚定信仰，发扬优秀文化，热心助人。前任内阁首辅的大力支持使得黄檗山名扬海内外，声名鹊起，一时造成轰动，大大提升了黄檗寺的影响力。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">叶向高出资支持黄檗山建设的举动无形中提升了黄檗寺的知名度。以福清地方乡绅为中心的众多外护对黄檗山进行了有力的支持。隐元禅师住持黄檗山时，黄檗山田产增加，为防止田产被外人侵占，他编录《本山册藉》记录田产。两任县令刘以修、凌世韶大力支持编录工作，分别为之作序并号召人们尊崇山林，不与寺院争地 <sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">354</sup>。在多方支持下，福清黄檗山的知名度得到提升，影响力不断扩大。在明末万历年间以来逐步发展成为一大禅林，形成了具备独立性的黄檗山教团，推动弘法。叶向高与好友共游黄檗寺时还书写了不少诗篇，传为佳话，时人纷纷效仿，增强了黄檗山的文化底蕴，为黄檗山后来的发展打下了坚实的基础。黄檗寺知名度的大幅提升使得密云圆悟等优秀的禅师受邀住持，僧人的质量得到提升，黄檗文化迎来新的转折点。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、黄檗山游记诗文</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">叶向高不但是优秀的政治家，而且重视文化教育。他长于诗文，致力于故乡福清儒学的复兴。叶向高虽为内阁首辅，但是明神宗无心治国理政，对他的上书置若罔闻。明朝末年时局动荡，朝廷内有激进的东林党和以魏忠贤为首的阉党之争；朝野外百姓饱受压迫，起义一触即发。叶向高深知国家处于危难时刻，但空有满腔抱负却无法施展，内心极度愤懑。虽然以重病为由终于辞官归隐，但是仍有“眈眈者”在暗处窥视。种种原因使得回归乡里的叶向高无法纵情享受本该拥有的清闲安乐，而需要寻求他物来排解愁绪。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（一）寄情黄檗，观景抒怀</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">和许多文人墨客一样，叶向高也借游览风景名胜排解心中的忧虑，黄檗山成为了他心中的一处精神寄托。《观龙潭纪游四首》其一描绘了叶向高一次出游的场景，如：</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">黄檗道场古，乘闲载酒过。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">层峦通帝座，悬溜落银河。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">路转人踪少，林开爽气多。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">生平爱幽绝，对此欲如何？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">望着黄檗古道场，叶向高“乘闲载酒过”。峰峦重叠，巍峨高耸，瀑布高悬仿佛是银河之水倾落。道路回转人烟稀少，树林间弥漫着清爽的味道。这首诗中，对黄檗山依恋的感情还比较内敛，用“生平爱幽绝”几个字点明了对黄檗山的喜爱。与之相比，《观龙潭纪游四首》其三中情感的抒发显得直接很多，如：</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">宝地围青嶂，龙湫落翠微。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">晴虹低饮涧，寒雨乱侵衣。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">溅石惊珠坠，因风作絮飞。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">临流欣濯足，心赏莫言归。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">面对绿树环绕的黄檗山，看着山间小涧边上的彩虹，感受着寒冷的雨点凌乱地打击着衣服。水落到石头上仿佛受了惊一般变成碎珠子坠落。依凭着微风又像柳絮一样飞起。面对溪水欣喜地用脚触碰，心中充满喜悦迟迟不愿归去。“临流欣濯足，心赏莫言归”两句诗很能展示诗人的心境。其时叶向高已年过半百，但他仍然能从平凡的景色中发现不寻常的美，仍然怀有一颗赤子之心，像年幼的孩子一样天真自然地玩水。黄檗山水的幽静秀美让叶向高超脱出现实生活中的烦恼，让他的心灵有了依托，让他流连忘返不愿归去。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在《登绝顶》其三中，“绝巘登来路未穷，倏然两腋起天风。山形大小皆成帽，石势高低尽插空。瀑水乱侵人面湿，岩花交映客衣红。胜游喜值升平日，烽火休传大海东”，其中“胜游喜值升平日，烽火休传大海东”两句体现了叶向高对国家和平的渴望，他登上黄檗之巅，心中想的却是但愿国家和平，烽火休传。烽火无法向远处传达意味着没有战争，一个虽身退但依然心系家国的前内阁首辅形象跃然纸上。叶向高寄情山水，借助黄檗山的景致试图忘记烦恼，但是对国家的深切忧虑却始终存在。这种忧思太过深重，无法掩饰，无可消除。寄情黄檗山水只能起到暂时的排解作用，心忧天下的文人情怀却始终无法放下。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（二）以诗会友，共游黄檗</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">黄檗山水让叶向高流连其间。他也和其他文人一样，喜欢约上三五好友，同游山水，享受一份雅致。《登绝顶》中记录了他和好友的一次出游。这次游玩发生在叶向高与亲友重兴黄檗山的藏经阁之后。他与林大默、大范等七人同游。看着黄檗山色，叶向高忆起十年前曾与大默约登绝顶。“十年前曾与大默约登绝顶，蹉跎久之，兹乃冒暑而行”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">372</sup>。韶华易逝，时光荏苒，故地重游，心生许多感慨。叶向高冒着暑气前行，道路非常艰险，一路攀着树枝前进非常艰辛，从者觉得山高路陡不想继续攀登。叶向高虽年迈，但为了欣赏到高处更奇美的景色，挑战自己，勇登高峰，寥寥数语展现了他坚韧的个性。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《同欧阳邑侯游黄檗》中记录了同欧阳劲<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">共游黄檗的一次经历，如下<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"> 371</sup>：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">千盘历尽俯平芜，万顷烟波入望孤。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">竹里布金留慧月，岩前飞瀑放鲛珠。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">中天绛节还临否？玉井仙浆可在无？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">惟有青山怜傲骨，不妨终日坐跏趺。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">欧阳劲作有《同叶太史游黄檗次和》与之应和。二人都描写了蘼芜、水珠、绛节、青山、坐跏趺等意象，选取的诗歌意象颇为相似，是有意为之还是不约而同尚无定论。两位文人，结伴出游，一起轻嗅蘼芜的香气，欣赏瀑布飞溅的水珠；一起谈论中天手持绛节，回想圣上赐藏黄檗的盛况，一起看着无言的青山。黄檗山本就沉静，又加上佛教道场的身份，显得愈发庄严肃穆。远离人世的纷扰，内心也变得无比澄净，不禁想要像僧人一样结跏趺坐，静心参禅。二人不禁发出这样相似的慨叹：“惟有青山怜傲骨，不妨终日坐跏趺”、“著就一家言秘否，青山何处坐跏趺”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">372</sup>。两位文人在游玩之时领略了相同的风景，心中产生相似的情感，感受到彼此心意相通，友谊也得到了升华。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这不单是一次观景游玩的旅行，更是一次精神之旅。二人通过诗歌表达了彼此的情志，颇有一番意趣，体现了士人的风雅，也从侧面展示了古代士大夫的生活方式和生活状态。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">叶向高与亲友共游黄檗、谱写诗篇，为黄檗山增添了许多名人轶事，使得黄檗山更具文化内涵，一时传为佳话。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（三）弘扬佛理，体悟人生</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">叶向高是一位开明的士大夫，他具有博大的胸襟，对佛教颇为推崇。他本人对佛学也有所研究，有独到的理解。在《同欧阳邑侯游黄檗》中，他发出了“惟有青山怜傲骨，不妨终日坐跏趺”的感叹，体现了他对佛教禁欲修行</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">认同，他认为通过苦修参禅，人能够悟道并达到更高的境界。这与叶向高的经历以及晚年的心境是分不开的，叶向高虽身居要职但并无实权。他目睹了朝廷宦官当道，忠臣被陷害丢官甚至死亡，好人声名扫地生活困窘，恶人却逍遥法外名利双收。这种种乱象用儒家忠君等思想无法得到解释，困惑中他在佛教的“善恶有报”等思想中找到了答案。正如维摩诘将儒学与佛理融合，得到新的感悟。叶向高也有似的想法，他认为佛释两家能够互相补充，因为儒释两家的本质是相同的。叶向高对佛教的理解和包容还和他所处的年龄段有关。人到晚年，心态往往更加平和，面对不同的思想往往也更能包容，看待世界也更加深刻，知道世界并非非黑即白，世界上还存在许多未知，面对客观存在的不同能够尝试去理解。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在《登绝顶》中，叶向高谈到佛教时提到“自识禅心超色界”，佛理是对日常生活的超越，通过各种戒律，有悟性的人能够参禅悟道，超越现实生活中的繁琐，达到更高的境界。《登绝顶》其二中，叶向高写到“茫茫尘世何须问？万仞峰头一笑看”，一种旷达的情绪跃然纸上。茫茫尘世只是南柯一梦，没有什么是绝对的，没有什么东西是能够真正把握的。面对世事的无常，面对太多的无可奈何之时，不如站在更高的境界，笑对生活笑看生活，超脱出日常生活，看淡生活中的苦痛，实现精神的解脱。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">诚然，叶向高的超脱只是一时的，当他离开黄檗山，回到日常生活中时，所有的烦恼又再次涌上心头。他仍然心系家国天下，他所挚爱的东西注定要成为他的牵挂，无法抛下。然而，他诗文中闪耀的佛理，对人生的体悟却熠熠生辉，鼓舞着后生晚辈不断前进。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px;">四、结语</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">叶向高，作为一个兼收并蓄的士大夫，有着包容的胸怀。与普通儒生不同，他对宗教问题并不回避，对天主教采取洋为中用的态度，对道教和佛教都采取支持的态度。此外，他个人具有浓厚的爱乡情怀和喜游家乡山水名胜的雅趣，促使他全方位支持黄檗山佛教发展，支持黄檗山的设施建设，支持黄檗山赐藏并提升其影响力；他把黄檗山当作精神寄托，留下诗篇，提升了黄檗山的知名度；他对黄檗山的推崇也影响了后世，使得后人继承并推动发展。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从黄檗寺著名的隐元禅师诗作中，也能看出他对叶向高始终怀着敬意。隐元禅师与叶向高生活在同一时代不同时期，二人生前并无交集。在回顾黄檗山的重兴过程时，隐元禅师对护法居士提及叶向高时说到：“中天请藏于朝也，神宗皇帝赐以大藏，兼敕题额，文忠公为其檀越，藏阁辉煌，大观于盛明也。”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">1150</sup> 他为叶向高曾经是黄檗山檀越感到无上的荣光。隐元禅师的《中天祖福善堂香灯碑记》中也有类似叙述：“师鉴源师叔镜源，继之六载，乃命下，差内监王公赍到山，相国叶文忠为檀越主。”“迨二师归寂，相国登遐，外侮复炽。”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">1361</sup>字里行间透露出隐元禅师对叶向高倾力复兴黄檗山壮举的感激和敬意。隐元禅师在给叶进晟的复信《复太史霞丞叶居士》中写道：“况檗山乃令祖先大人所式灵而拥卫者哉。”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">1060</sup> 他在谈到叶向高时使用敬语，对叶向高的钦佩和敬重可见一斑。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">叶向高对黄檗山的发展起到了不可估量的作用，他使黄檗山不断复兴，成为东南佛学重镇，为后来的临济宗黄檗派发展奠定了坚实的基础，也为黄檗文化走向世界创造了条件。另一方面，黄檗文化的精神内核也深入到信徒和当地居民的心中，重塑了人们的意识形态。</p></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 29px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 75, 33); overflow: hidden; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; width: 617.667px; flex-flow: column;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; z-index: 1;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 308.833px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; line-height: 0;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: translate3d(-22px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(227, 75, 33); border-top-right-radius: 212px; border-bottom-left-radius: 212px; border-bottom-right-radius: 212px;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 308.833px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; line-height: 0;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; width: 308.833px; flex-flow: column;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; z-index: auto; transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: translate3d(23px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(227, 75, 33); border-top-right-radius: 212px; border-bottom-left-radius: 212px; border-bottom-right-radius: 212px;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 617.667px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="margin: -15px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify; line-height: 2;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">参考文献：</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 张廷玉 . 明史·叶向高传 . 北京：中华书局，1974:6230.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 董俊珏，谢西娇 . 古代福清与海上丝绸之路的文化因缘 . 福建师大福清分校学报 , 2018(1):1-5.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 艾儒略 . 大西西泰利先生行迹 . 北京：上智编译馆 , 1947:24.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 叶向高 . 说类 . 济南 : 齐鲁书社 , 1997:2.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 叶向高.苍霞草全集. 扬州:江苏广陵古籍刻印社,1994:331, 363, 364.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 释隐元 . 黄檗山寺志 . 福州：福建省地图出版社，1989.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 平久保章 . 新纂校订隐元全集 . 日本：开明书院，1979.</p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; width: 617.667px; flex-flow: column;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; z-index: 1; transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; transform: rotateX(180deg);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 308.833px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; line-height: 0;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: translate3d(-22px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(227, 75, 33); border-top-right-radius: 212px; border-bottom-left-radius: 212px; border-bottom-right-radius: 212px;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 308.833px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; line-height: 0;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; width: 308.833px; flex-flow: column;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; z-index: auto; transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: translate3d(23px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(227, 75, 33); border-top-right-radius: 212px; border-bottom-left-radius: 212px; border-bottom-right-radius: 212px;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: flex-end; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(233, 55, 36); height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -4px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; 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border-radius: 55px 55px 0px 0px; border-color: rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-flow: row; justify-content: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 4px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-radius: 55px 55px 0px 0px; border-color: rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 0;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-radius: 75px 75px 0px 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(62, 62, 62);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: flex-end; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_l54" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 感谢叶相提高了福清的档次 一切都是过眼云烟， 历史让人知晓这段故事
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