龙田镇上“祠堂一条街”——张铣
<section data-id="32684" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="a9e8c" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="a9e8c" style="margin: 0px; padding: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(245, 244, 241);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="a9e8c" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(81, 81, 81); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;">福清市龙高半岛上的龙田镇有一条“牛田街”,是由古驿道形成的千年老街。在这条五百米长的狭仄街道上,巍然矗立着五座壮观巍峨的大祠堂,既吸引四方眼球,又阅人无数,民俗学者称之曰“祠堂一条街”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;">祠堂是历史的教科书,阅览祠堂,如同阅览一卷绵长的历史画轴。作为民间保存最好的一种古建筑群体,祠常留给后人许多珍贵的历史、文化研究价值。千秋功过,于祠堂可见一斑;华夏祖先,从祠堂可知谱序流传。如今,祠堂已成为传承文化、延续优秀族训家风的好场所,也是周边百姓不分姓氏,不分男女,老少咸宜的社交、娱乐、休闲的好去处。社会主义核心价值观与传统人文根基相结合,正焕发出勃勃生机。</span></p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; 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padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(81, 81, 81);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">牛田老街的街首为施姓聚居地,行政辖区称为“上一村”,高楼施氏祠堂就坐落于此。这也是牛田街历史最悠久祠堂,始建于南宋淳熙八年(1181),文革中被拆建为龙田医院门诊部,后经海外族人吁求,1986年择址重建。新祠堂仿宋代帝都大宅而建,坐西南向东北,雄伟壮观。宗祠前墙上书“高楼施氏大宗”,十分醒目。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">高楼施氏先祖于唐僖宗年间(874-888)自河南光州固始入闽:后由施宗泽于公元宋宣和二年(1120)择居牛田,是为一世祖自宋至今,分支派衍,人丁骏发。其可炫耀者,当属宋孝宗己丑年(1169),钦赐大理寺评事官、三世祖施炳立祠御“御赐高楼”,至今还悬挂在大厅正上方。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">高楼施氏不仅名宦辈出,其武官、武将更是政声卓著。十七世施琅乃近代史名人,历任同安副将、总兵、福建水师提督、靖海将军。清康熙二十二年(1683),施将军率雄兵二万,收复台湾,并上书康熙皇帝,愿意留台靖边,疏请免税,赈恤灾民,屯垦成边,开发台湾。康熙帝纳谏,设台湾府,归入大清版图,实现祖国统一。据记载,施琅曾亲临高楼施氏大宗祭祖拜祠,并立“诒流长金字牌匾。“诒榖”出自《诗经·鲁颂·有馳》“君子有榖,诒子孙”意为父祖纯善吉祥,遗荫子孙。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">在平潭岛城关老街,流传着“一门三虎将”的佳话。故事的主角施恩,便是乾隆年间因战功显赫升任海坛镇总兵,之后举家从龙田高楼施氏祖家迁居海坛右营村。施恩后任温州镇总兵,保靖有功,深得百姓褒奖。施恩之子施国麟,嘉庆年间远赴广东碣石镇任总兵,后因功升任虎门提督。其孙施得高,拜厦门水师提督。第一次鸦片战争时,曾四进金门,痛击英军,威震海疆。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section data-id="141752" data-type="lspecial04" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="6ae1f" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; 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box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">张氏宗祠:“百忍”与“敦睦</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section data-id="32687" data-type="lspecial04,lspecial02" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="2dc00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="2dc00" style="margin: 0px 0px -6px 15px; padding: 0px 4px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 35px; background-color: rgba(235, 232, 227, 0.99); transform: rotate(0deg); line-height: 13px;"><img data-imgfileid="505176306" data-ratio="0.46875" data-type="png" data-w="32" src="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUeiccPn1giaMbLZ8uNc68bicAKwKrhibOsOkAZ02pt9HkAHhPBbF9ew4lO7pN1OmExPQnjrq9yLfa8Ab1g/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;height: auto !important;" data-index="1" class="" _width="100%" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; vertical-align: middle; width: 27px !important; visibility: visible !important;"/></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="2dc00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(81, 81, 81);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="2dc00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="2dc00" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">清河张氏源头在如今的河南濮阳,扩展至河北清河县一带。张氏宗祠在街尾的张氏聚居地二村(张厝),始建于南宋嘉熙元年(1237),坐南朝北,面向老街。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">新中国成立后,这里被充作国家粮库,使之总体构架得以保存。1980年族人连同身后建于清康熙年间的“清河书院”,以及宗祠右旁,为纪念一位三十年抚育孤侄儿,终生不嫁的“义姑”张金而建于明洪武丙寅年(1386)的“义姑祠”,三位一体收回修缮堂构重光,再现辉煌,形成庞大古建筑群。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">祠堂正中悬有堂号“敦睦堂”。据考系清康熙皇帝有感于张姓家族敦厚族里、和睦相邻的家风族规,为其题写的额。而这堂号源自张氏的一个非常重要的堂号“百忍堂”</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">《旧唐书》记载,寿张县(今河南台前县),有位名人叫张公艺,他家九代同居,子孙繁众,人财两旺,且和和睦睦,相安无事。唐高宗慕名来访,张公遂拿起纸笔,写下一百个“忍”字给高宗,皇上感动之余,赐他缣帛以示表彰。这故事演绎成一首《百忍歌》:“百忍歌,歌百忍,忍是大人之气量,忍是君子之根本……”代代传颂,“百忍堂”遂成张姓堂号之滥觞,“敦睦堂即由此引申而出。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">历经 800余年,龙田张氏秉承“百忍”“敦睦”族训,代有贤人。祠堂内悬挂着“进士”“知府”“总兵”“兵部尚书”“工部侍郎“院士”“教授”“爱国华侨”等10 多面历代族贤牌,即为明证。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">张氏祠堂还有二件珍贵历史文物。一件是近代红色文物龙高暴动“报功碑”。记述1931年底龙高人民在中共党员推动下,歼灭国民党省防军林靖匪徒之壮烈事迹。2021年3月初,张氏族亲将矗立于祠堂内、历经90年风吹雨打的碑石移送市侨乡博物馆“革命史陈列”,现已成为镇馆之宝,并列为福建省第二批可移动革命文物。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">另一件是镶嵌于祠堂大门内侧门顶、已有457年历史的石“崇本门”。此系明季著名官员,曾发明“以铁治”,治理都江堰的大功臣,时任广西参政的龙田上一村贤良施千祥所书。“本门”三字正楷榜书,上款“隆庆元年孟春吉旦”,即1567年农历正月初一;下款“广西参政施千祥”。明朝在各省布政使下设左右参政,分守各道,并分管粮储、屯田、军务、驿传、水利等事业,为从三品官职。“崇本”意为“崇尚根本”。语出汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·立元神》“夫为国,其化莫大于崇本。……何谓本?曰天、地、人,万物之本也</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em;">。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; 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padding: 30px 50px 8px 45px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUeiccPn1giaMbLZ8uNc68bicAKwwMPdBsULUhdSBqOrl7BJBtfrG4ia6rD7eKINu5D11Mht0BHkYOf3cDA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=15&wx_lazy=1); background-position: left top; background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="6ae1f" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;"><p data-md5="6ae1f" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">何氏宗祠:让叶向高“泫然泪下</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section data-id="32687" data-type="lspecial04,lspecial02" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px 0px -6px 15px; padding: 0px 4px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 35px; background-color: rgba(235, 232, 227, 0.99); transform: rotate(0deg); line-height: 13px;"><img data-imgfileid="505176305" data-ratio="0.46875" data-type="png" data-w="32" src="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUeiccPn1giaMbLZ8uNc68bicAKwKrhibOsOkAZ02pt9HkAHhPBbF9ew4lO7pN1OmExPQnjrq9yLfa8Ab1g/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;height: auto !important;" data-index="2" class="" _width="100%" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; vertical-align: middle; width: 27px !important; visibility: visible !important;"/></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(81, 81, 81);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">庐江何氏先祖定居于安徽庐江县,后裔迁入河南固始县。何氏入闽始祖单名“万”,南宋进士,钦赐朝议大夫,累官福建州府太守。孝宗乾道元年(1165),举家从固始迁来龙田,至今己历 840年。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">何氏宗祠位于牛田老街中部的三村(何厝),始建于南宋咸淳九年(1273)。明万历四十六年(1618),何氏十六世祖、廉州知府何玉成与乃父赠中宪大夫何善为一起独资重建。改革开放后族人修缮,雕梁画柱,流光溢彩。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">明万历重建祠堂时,“三朝元辅”叶向高题书赠与何玉成一联:“齐名焕新,子孙系及耘图,永继俎豆香;瓜绵长,苗裔绳承稼稿,弗断美羹蒸尝”。此联入祠,刻两柱,如今依然引人注目。叶公之妹外嫁何府,与何氏一家友情厚重,后来还应邀为何玉成写了其父母的《合葬墓志铭》(载叶氏《苍霞草全集·卷之八》),细述何氏家风及其家人父子的高尚品性。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">叶公介绍,何善为“有大志。”读书深通广晓,“下笔数千言”族人都认为他必当大任。不幸的是倭寇作难,“挈家避窜,糊口无资,乃舍业就贾”,当起了商人,所到之处,诚信经营,不拘利润,盛德颇得传扬。墓志铭对何氏薛太恭人的褒扬可谓浓墨重彩。说她“避倭奔走,凡吾邑百里之内靡所不迹。”头胎长子即降生于上百公里外的江阴海岛,生产没几天,又着褓婴儿逃难。“流离艰苦,百忧俱集”。待返回重建家园,夙夜操劳,娘家姑看着可怜,派人帮忙,谢辞不受。后来儿子当官了,仆人女贴身伺候,可勤奋劳作的脾性不改,一生养育子女17人,“皆自乳哺”。直至80高寿,依然练麻缠线,“为诸孙补缉旧衣”。真是伟大的母亲。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">这样的家风,培养出清廉的官员何玉成,历任工部主事、员外郎、廉州知府,在任时设边防,剿巨盗,勤修政事,安民保境。然而,腐朽的晚明朝廷对他的嘉奖却是“失官”回家。廉州之合浦县盛产珍珠,罢归的何玉成“橐中无一珠也”。关键是老太太“恬然不色愠”,不觉得丢脸。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">两位老人分别以76和88高龄辞世,留下8位儿子和15位孙男。铭记至此,叶公不禁“泫然涕下”,因为他母亲遭罹倭难与薛太恭人无异:在倭难逃亡路上万死一生,于茅厕边生下叶向高,叶之“厕仔”小名由此而来。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-id="141752" data-type="lspecial04" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="6ae1f" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="6ae1f" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="6ae1f" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"><section data-bastyle="background:url(https://web2.xmyeditor.com/sucai-png/20230506/89f976dbebb8e6134f85a0d93f86d7d6.png) no-repeat left top/100% 100%;box-sizing: border-box;padding:30px 50px 8px 45px;" data-md5="6ae1f" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-lazy-bgimg="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUeiccPn1giaMbLZ8uNc68bicAKwwMPdBsULUhdSBqOrl7BJBtfrG4ia6rD7eKINu5D11Mht0BHkYOf3cDA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg" class="" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 30px 50px 8px 45px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUeiccPn1giaMbLZ8uNc68bicAKwwMPdBsULUhdSBqOrl7BJBtfrG4ia6rD7eKINu5D11Mht0BHkYOf3cDA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=15&wx_lazy=1); background-position: left top; background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="6ae1f" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;"><p data-md5="6ae1f" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">施氏宗祠与方氏宗祠</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section data-id="32687" data-type="lspecial04,lspecial02" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px 0px -6px 15px; padding: 0px 4px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 35px; background-color: rgba(235, 232, 227, 0.99); transform: rotate(0deg); line-height: 13px;"><img data-imgfileid="505176304" data-ratio="0.46875" data-type="png" data-w="32" src="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUeiccPn1giaMbLZ8uNc68bicAKwKrhibOsOkAZ02pt9HkAHhPBbF9ew4lO7pN1OmExPQnjrq9yLfa8Ab1g/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;height: auto !important;" data-index="3" class="" _width="100%" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; vertical-align: middle; width: 27px !important; visibility: visible !important;"/></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(81, 81, 81);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">龙田镇还有两家大祠堂</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">毗邻清河张氏宗祠的是隶属于下一村玉井施姓族群的“施氏宗祠”。始建于明洪武二年(1369),清光绪年间重修。新中国成立后充公为良种站。1984年物归原主,原址重建,旧貌换新颜。考玉井之名,乃先祖不忘故土,以祖居地有南陵宫井而得名。其界区尚有一口六角形花岗石砌就的宋代古井,俗称宫井。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">公元903年,先祖施典自河南固始县随闽王南渡入闽,9世后由生于南宋咸淳二年的南台博士施仁,迁徙择居龙田,繁衍生息,形成以行政辖区下一村为中心的玉井施氏聚集区,后裔散居全国乃至世界各地,人口超过3万人。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">六桂方氏宗祠位于高楼施氏宗祠的斜下方,曾作为龙田粮站门市部长期使用,直到2000年才归还修使用。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">据考,龙田六桂方氏始祖方廷范,唐昭宗大顺二年(891)登进士,来闽后历任长溪(今宁德市霞浦、福安一带)、古田、长乐县令。膝下七子,长至六子晚唐时先后进士及第,后出仕闽国,授享高官厚禄,时称“六桂流芳”。其中第五子方仁载官至上柱国、金紫光禄大夫,方廷范也被赠予金紫光禄大夫,此系“金紫六桂美称之源。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">方廷范因中原战乱不断,无法回归故里,遂择居兴化府刺桐巷(今莆田市城厢区方巷)。有宋一朝,其后裔有一支派迁居龙田,建祠立宗,繁衍生息。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-id="141752" data-type="lspecial04" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="6ae1f" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="6ae1f" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="6ae1f" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"><section data-bastyle="background:url(https://web2.xmyeditor.com/sucai-png/20230506/89f976dbebb8e6134f85a0d93f86d7d6.png) no-repeat left top/100% 100%;box-sizing: border-box;padding:30px 50px 8px 45px;" data-md5="6ae1f" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-lazy-bgimg="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUeiccPn1giaMbLZ8uNc68bicAKwwMPdBsULUhdSBqOrl7BJBtfrG4ia6rD7eKINu5D11Mht0BHkYOf3cDA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg" class="" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 30px 50px 8px 45px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUeiccPn1giaMbLZ8uNc68bicAKwwMPdBsULUhdSBqOrl7BJBtfrG4ia6rD7eKINu5D11Mht0BHkYOf3cDA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=15&wx_lazy=1); background-position: left top; background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="6ae1f" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;"><p data-md5="6ae1f" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“吾邑有龙田,盖万家之乡也”</p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-id="32687" data-type="lspecial04,lspecial02" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px 0px -6px 15px; padding: 0px 4px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 35px; background-color: rgba(235, 232, 227, 0.99); transform: rotate(0deg); line-height: 13px;"><img data-imgfileid="505176302" data-ratio="0.46875" data-type="png" data-w="32" src="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUeiccPn1giaMbLZ8uNc68bicAKwKrhibOsOkAZ02pt9HkAHhPBbF9ew4lO7pN1OmExPQnjrq9yLfa8Ab1g/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;height: auto !important;" data-index="4" class="" _width="100%" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; vertical-align: middle; width: 27px !important; visibility: visible !important;"/></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(81, 81, 81);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="0e80b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">万历、天启年间两度出任内阁首辅之明朝著名政治家、邑人叶向高(1559-1627),曾倡导并亲辟龙田镇身旁风景名山福庐山使之“钜丽甲于八闽”,晚年隐居于山中“石隐山房”,号福庐山人叶向高亲自编辑的诗文总集《苍霞草全集》中,不少篇幅涉及龙田,不吝褒扬。《裴亭何翁六十宾饮序》如此描画:“吾邑有龙田,盖万家之乡也。闾井栉比,列肆如林:渔盐谷粟,珍鲜编纻之利,衣被一邑。其人备四民之业,而以什一起家者,往往不之。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">《思山张翁八十寿序》则写道:“自融以东多巨镇,而最盛者曰龙田。其圜阌之栉比,市肆之殷阗,衣冠文物之繁伙,甲于一邑。故家大族,冠盖相望。即隐德不耀,能自树立,卓然为一乡之望者,亦常不乏其人。”</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 2em;">两则引文,足见龙田之兴盛繁华,气象万千。而“故家大族,冠盖相望”者即施、张、何、方四大姓,肇基以来,高中进士,担任朝廷各级官吏的超过百人,祖德宗风,俊彦荟,文德武功,家国情深。一条古街拥有五大古老祠堂,让观者流连忘返也就不足为奇了。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_lry" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 满满的历史感扑面而来。
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